In the periodic table, aluminum and tin are the only two elements. Each has its own unique set of qualities despite being made of metals. These elements may be further classified based on their unique combinations of physical and chemical characteristics. They have a legitimate place in a variety of fields. In addition, they produce a wide range of alloys, each of which has its own advantages.
Aluminium Vs. Tin
The distinction between aluminum and tin is that aluminum is far more abundant in the crust of the planet than tin. Tin, on the other hand, is far more affordable. While tin was formerly widely used, it has fallen out of favor. However, aluminum has surpassed tin in popularity in recent years.
“Al” stands for “Aluminum,” which is a p group element with an atomic number of 13. It is the third most plentiful element and the most abundant metal on the planet by mass. Aluminum compounds may be found all over the planet, despite the fact that the metal is not present in the Earth’s crust.
P group element tin has an atomic number of 50 and is known as “Sn.” It is silvery grey in color and is a member of the 14th metal family. If you apply enough pressure, it can be sliced with ease. It is found in the Earth’s crust in the form of igneous rocks. Toxicology has not been shown for tin, which is ductile and malleable.
Aluminum
“Al” stands for “Aluminum,” which is a p group element with an atomic number of 13. It belongs to the 13th chemically defined family of metals. It is the third most plentiful element and the most abundant metal on the planet by mass. It is a silvery-white metal with a low melting point.
Aluminum compounds may be found all over the planet, despite the fact that the metal is not present in the Earth’s crust. It may be found in igneous rocks, soil clay, and weathered bauxite, among other places. H2O2 and aluminum oxide make up the majority of bauxite.
Because aluminum is a brittle and brittle metal, it is usually alloyed with other metals that have distinct characteristics. It is lightweight and corrosion-resistant because to its low density. Aluminum and its alloys are extensively employed in a variety of sectors, including aircraft, construction, kitchenware, electrical conductors, and more.
For example, aluminum fluoride (AlF3), aluminum chloride (AlCl3), etc., are all examples of aluminum compounds that are used in various sectors.
Tin
P group element tin has an atomic number of 50 and is known as “Sn.” It is silvery grey in color and is a member of the 14th metal family. If you apply enough pressure, it can be sliced with ease. After combining tin and copper, it produces a well-known alloy known as bronze.
Tin is present in the Earth’s crust in the form of igneous rocks to the tune of about 0.001 percent. When it comes to melting point, tin is one of the most malleable metals on the market. As a result of these characteristics, tin is frequently combined with other elements to create alloys. Alloys can be used in a variety of industries because of their unique properties and applications.
Two allotropes of tin are commonly found, namely the white form (beta) and grey form (alpha). It must be heated above 13.2 degrees Celsius in order to transform the grey into the white form. Tin is known to react with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, among other metals.
Iron objects are protected from corrosion by plating them with tin, and molten tin is the raw material for the production of plate glass. Plating and utensils are both made of tin because it is a nontoxic metal.
SnCl2 and Snow are two examples of the many compounds that can be made from tin.
Difference Between Aluminium and Tin
- To put it simply, aluminum is more readily available in the Earth’s crust than tin.
- Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, while tin has an atomic number of 50.
- Tin has been used by humans for a long time. Tin, on the other hand, was discovered by humans far earlier than aluminum.
- While tin is utilized in the jewelry and container industries, aluminum is employed in the aerospace and building sectors.
- Despite the fact that aluminum is more costly than tin, it is nevertheless more often utilized nowadays than tin.
- Tin, on the other hand, is thought to be a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
Conclusion
Metals such as aluminum and tin belong to the p group of elements. Their chemical and physical qualities, as well as their origins, outward appearance, and a slew of other considerations, allow for even more distinct classifications.
A silvery-white group 13 metal, aluminum is also known as “Al” and has the chemical symbol Al.
Silvery gray is the color of tin, a metal in the group 14 elemental composition. The abbreviation “Sn” stands for this. Earth’s crustal igneous rocks contain these two elements in equal quantities. However, aluminum may also be found in soil clay and on weathered bauxite.
Because of the unique characteristics of aluminum and tin, alloys are created by mixing them with a variety of other elements. A popular bronze alloy is made by heating tin with copper. It is one of the most well-known uses of tin.
Aerospace and building materials, household goods, electrical conductors and other items all utilize aluminum, whereas jewelry, plating and other household items all use the metal tin. Both the white and gray forms of tin exist as allotropes. These two components combine to generate a wide range of compounds, each with its own unique set of industrial applications.